Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by a ring-like rash and is known as granuloma annulare?

1. Fungal infection

2. Autoimmune disorder

3. Dermatological condition

4. Allergic reaction

The correct answer is: Dermatological condition

Granuloma annulare is indeed classified as a dermatological condition. This skin disorder typically presents as a ring-like, reddish or skin-colored rash, commonly observed on various areas of the skin, including the hands, feet, and trunk. It is characterized by the formation of small, firm bumps that form a circular pattern. This condition is not caused by a fungal infection, nor is it strictly classified as an autoimmune disorder or an allergic reaction. While it may share some characteristics with autoimmune diseases, granuloma annulare is not primarily associated with autoimmune processes. Likewise, it does not typically arise from allergic responses, which would usually present differently on the skin. Therefore, recognizing granuloma annulare as a dermatological condition is essential for understanding its appropriate management and potential clinical implications.