Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) Practice Exam

What is a common behavioral observation in patients with depressive symptoms during assessments?

1. Increased sociability

2. High levels of concentration

3. Low energy levels

4. Elevated mood

The correct answer is: Low energy levels

In patients with depressive symptoms, low energy levels are a hallmark observation during assessments. This symptom reflects the pervasive fatigue and lack of motivation often experienced by individuals with depression. These patients may struggle to engage in activities that they previously enjoyed or found fulfilling due to this profound sense of tiredness and lethargy. Low energy can manifest as reduced physical activity, a slower pace in responses, and an overall feeling of exhaustion that makes it difficult to concentrate or engage socially. This observation is crucial for clinicians as it helps differentiate depressive disorders from other mental health conditions that may present with different energy levels and engagement styles. The other behaviors, such as increased sociability or elevated mood, typically indicate a positive state, which contrasts with the depressive symptoms being assessed. Similarly, high levels of concentration are not expected in depressive states, as cognitive functions can be impaired, making it challenging for patients to focus and think clearly.